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The Effects of Education for Women

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KMID : 0355019980370040072
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Abstract

°á·Ð ¹× Á¦¾ð
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°íÀÚ ¼­¿ï½Ã¿¡ ¼ÒÀçÇÑ 4³âÁ¦ D´ëÇп¡ ÀçÇÐÁßÀÎ ¿©´ë»ýÁß ±³¾ç¼±Åà °ú¸ñÀÎ '¿©¼º°ú °Ç°­'
±³°ú¸ñÀ» ¼ö°­ÇÏ´Â ÀçÇлý 333¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ½ÃµµµÇ¾ú´Ù.
¿¬±¸¼³°è´Â ½ÃÇèÈ¿°úÀÇ È®»êÀ» ¹æÁöÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ´ëÁ¶±º¿¡°Ô´Â »çÀüÁ¶»ç¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ°í ½ÇÇè
±º¿¡°Ô´Â »çÀü Á¶»ç ¾øÀÌ ¿©¼º°Ç°­±³À°À» ½Ç½ÃÇÑ ÈÄ »çÈÄÁ¶»ç¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ´Â ¸ðÀÇ ´ëÁ¶±º ÀüÈÄ
¼³°è (simulated control group pretest-posttest design)ÀÌ´Ù.
¿¬±¸µµ±¸·Î ¿©¼º°Ç°­±³À°Àº ¿©¼ºÀÇ °Ç°­À» ÃÖÀû»óÅ·Π¹ß´Þ½ÃÅ°±â À§ÇØ Áö½Ä, ŵµ, ÇàÀ§
¸¦ ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÏ°Ô º¯È­½ÃÅ°´Â ±³À°°úÁ¤À¸·Î ÁÖ´ç 2½Ã°£¾¿ 14ÁÖ µ¿¾È 28½Ã°£ÀÇ ±³À°³»¿ëÀ» Æ÷ÇÔ
Çϸç, Àü°ø°è¿­, Á¾±³À¯¹«, °¡Á·ÇüÅÂ, ÁÖ°Å»óÅÂ, ÇÑ´Þ ¿ëµ·, Áúº´°æÇè À¯¹«, ÇгâÀÇ ÀϹÝÀû Ư
¼ºÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾ú´Ù. °Ç°­ÁõÁøÇàÀ§´Â Walkerµî(1987)ÀÌ °³¹ßÇÑ µµ±¸¸¦ ±Ù°Å·Î ÇÏ¿© ½ÅÇý¼÷
(1997)ÀÌ ¼öÁ¤ º¸¿ÏÇÑ 46°³ ¹®Ç×À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´°í, ÀÚ¾ÆÁ¸Áß°¨Àº Rosenberg(1965)¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© °³
¹ßµÇ°í Àüº´Àç(1974)°¡ ¹ø¿ªÇÑ Self Esteem ScaleÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù.
Åë°èºÐ¼®¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î´Â ÀϹÝÀû Ư¼º¿¡ µû¸¥ ½ÇÇ豺°ú ´ëÁ¶±ºÀÇ µ¿Áú¼º °ËÁõÀº chi-square
test¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ¿©¼º°Ç°­±³À°ÀÌ °Ç°­ÁõÁøÇàÀ§¿Í ÀÚ¾ÆÁ¸Áß°¨¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â È¿°ú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °¡
¼³°ËÁõÀº t-test¿Í °øºÐ»êºÐ¼®(ANCOVA)À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù.
¿¬±¸°á°ú´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.
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ÇÑ Â÷À̸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»¾î Á¦ 1°¡¼³Àº ÁöÁöµÇ¾ú´Ù.
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±¸¸¦ Á¦¾ðÇÑ´Ù
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#ÃÊ·Ï#
This study has been done for the purpose of testing the effects of education for
women's health on the performance of health promoting behavior and self esteem of
college women.
The study was designed as simulated control group pretest-posttest design, the
experimental group was composed 182 college women and the control group was
composed 151 college women at D University in Seoul. The instruments used for this
study were Health Promoting Behavior Scale developed by Walker et al(1987)were
modified by Shin(1997) and Self Esteem Scale developed by Rosenberg(1965).
The data were analyzed by chi-square test, 1-test and ANCOVA using
SPSS/PC+program.
The results were as follows:
1. The result of the homogeneity test in terms of the demographic characteristics of
two group showed that there were significant difference in
major
discipline(x2=155.854, p= .000), religion(x2=6.325, p= .011), and
disease experience(x2=3.949, p= .046).
2. Hypotheses 1 that the college women who get women's health education will have
a higher score of health promoting behavior than the college women who do not get
women's health education was supported. The score of health promoting behavior
between two group showed statistically difference(t=7.25, p= .000). After control of
covariates(major discipline, religion, and disease experience), the score of health
promoting behavior between two group showed statistically difference(F=31.817, p= .000).
3. Hypotheses 2 that the college women who get women's health education will have
a higher score of self esteem than the college women who do not get women's health
education was supported. The score of self esteem between two group showed
statistically difference(t=4.91, p= .000). After control of covariates(major discipline,
religion, disease experience), the score of self esteem between two group
showed
statistically difference(F=12.688, p= .000).
The following suggestions are made based on the above results :
1) Replication of the research is needed to confirm effects of health education
including the college man and various demographic differences.
2) More effective health education programs appropriate to subject need to be
developed.
3) Nursing college or departments of nursing should make an effort to develop and
carry out various health education program for health for all.

KeyWords

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